Thursday, September 16, 2021

Sermon Sketches: Genesis 22:1-14 ~ Passing the Test

We make a giant leap from Creation to the procreation of Abraham and Sarah. We will need to fill in the gap here for our people, but that should take less than five minutes.

God creates the heavens and earth. Humanity—the crown of God’s creation—is given an amazing garden to work and enjoy...and they are given the gift of free-will. Free-will—that which allows us to choose,  to love and hate, to do and undo. Adam and Eve decide they know better than God, and through the gift of free-will they sin. Through their sin, all of creation is marred...stained...broken. God in God’s goodness opts not to scrap it all and start over, but there is the flood-thing with Noah. But, humanity is humanity—sin and brokenness remain when the flood-waters recede. So, God decides to call one person through whom God will bring about the redemption of humanity and all of creation: Abram.

1The Lord had said to Abram, “Go from your country, your people and your father’s household to the land I will show you.

2 “I will make you into a great nation,
    and I will bless you;
I will make your name great,
    and you will be a blessing.
3 I will bless those who bless you,
    and whoever curses you I will curse;
and all peoples on earth
    will be blessed through you.”  (Genesis 12:1-3)

 

So, the blessing, redemption, healing, making-things-right will come through Abram. Not without a fair share of drama, Abram—later renamed Abraham—and Sarai—later renamed Sarah—conceive and have a son: Isaac. The promise of making this one person into a nation is being fulfilled.

Today’s reading continues the unfolding of God’s story and our story. Let’s see where the Scriptures take us today.

1Some time later God tested Abraham. He said to him, “Abraham!”

“Here I am,” he replied.

2 Then God said, “Take your son, your only son, whom you love—Isaac—and go to the region of Moriah. Sacrifice him there as a burnt offering on a mountain I will show you.”

3 Early the next morning Abraham got up and loaded his donkey. He took with him two of his servants and his son Isaac. When he had cut enough wood for the burnt offering, he set out for the place God had told him about. 4 On the third day Abraham looked up and saw the place in the distance. 5 He said to his servants, “Stay here with the donkey while I and the boy go over there. We will worship and then we will come back to you.”

6 Abraham took the wood for the burnt offering and placed it on his son Isaac, and he himself carried the fire and the knife. As the two of them went on together, 7 Isaac spoke up and said to his father Abraham, “Father?”

“Yes, my son?” Abraham replied.

“The fire and wood are here,” Isaac said, “but where is the lamb for the burnt offering?”

8 Abraham answered, “God himself will provide the lamb for the burnt offering, my son.” And the two of them went on together.

9 When they reached the place God had told him about, Abraham built an altar there and arranged the wood on it. He bound his son Isaac and laid him on the altar, on top of the wood. 10 Then he reached out his hand and took the knife to slay his son. 11 But the angel of the Lord called out to him from heaven, “Abraham! Abraham!”

“Here I am,” he replied.

12 “Do not lay a hand on the boy,” he said. “Do not do anything to him. Now I know that you fear God, because you have not withheld from me your son, your only son.”

13 Abraham looked up and there in a thicket he saw a ram caught by its horns. He went over and took the ram and sacrificed it as a burnt offering instead of his son. 14 So Abraham called that place The Lord Will Provide. And to this day it is said, “On the mountain of the Lord it will be provided.”

                                                   Genesis 22:1-14 (NIV)

 

Wow. What do we do with this passage filled with horror and hope? Where do we begin?

“Some time later God tested Abraham” (Gen. 22:1). This passage has always left me feeling a bit uncomfortable. First, I don’t want to think that God tests us—that God, who sees our hearts and knows us completely already, would lay out a plan to see if we are faithful or true. After reading this, I immediately dove into the Scriptures to find that passage in the New Testament where we hear that God does not “test” us. It’s not there. James writes that God does not “tempt” us (James 1:13)...but that’s about as close as we get. Evidently ‘testing’ is a thing.

The Hebrew word in this passage is nasa and in most cases this ‘testing’ is something designed “to prove character or faithfulness.”[1] But, doesn’t God see our hearts? (I Sam. 16:7, Ps. 44:21) Doesn’t God already know? So why test Abraham?

 

Second, perhaps this passage leaves me so unsettled because I don’t know if I would pass the test. I have a son. I have one son, Andrew. He is part of my joy in life. Andrew is funny, thoughtful, kind, and loving. He is our third child, so I wasn’t waiting around like Abraham for a first and, as we later find out, only child of promise. But, if God were to ask me to sacrifice my son, to give him up.... I would probably fail the test. I would run like Jonah in another direction and try to hide my son from God. If God tested me using this "Abraham test," I'd probably fail....

 

But, Abraham does not fail the test. He gathers what he needs—including his son, Isaac—and heads out into the wilderness to sacrifice his one and only son to what he understands God’s will to be. Of course, we see foreshadowing here of things to come—we get hints of another “one and only son” who will be led to sacrifice...and who actually dies.

Abraham must have been thinking a thousand things as he walked those three days. He must have been wondering and questioning and turning past prayers and conversations with God over and over in his mind. But, he kept walking. And then he builds the altar—stone by stone. Then he binds his son...and lays him on the altar. He pulls out his long knife. With goats and lambs, the process is easy: the legs are tied so the animal cannot run, and the neck is slit from side to side, and the blood drains quickly from the body as the arteries are severed. The animal trashes a bit to no avail and then goes still. Abraham has done this before. He has never done this to a human...and never imagined he would do this to his son.

He pulls out his long knife...and the angel of Lord appears. “Stop!”

Have I done this wrong? Did I misunderstand? What?

You have passed the test. You’re good. Untie your son. That’s it. Good job.

 

As I reflect on this narrative, as I wrestle with the idea of God testing Abraham and us, I come to a simple conclusion: perhaps this test (and any test from God) is not for God to see if Abraham is faithful; perhaps the test is for Abraham to see that he is faithful. Perhaps Abraham needed to see that he was being faithful...?

Today, in a Christian world, on the other side of Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection, I do not know if God puts us to the test—at least like this! Paul seems to be fairly convinced that we are ‘tested’ (I Thess. 2:4) and there are other mentions of testing (though usually not by God) throughout the epistles of the New Testament. Perhaps we are tested from time to time—not for God to see if we are faithful, trusting, believing but for us to to be reminded that we are faithful, trusting, believing. 

Abraham is willing to put everything on the line--his whole reason for being. How far are we willing to go in order to live out our faithfulness? Are we willing to endure a bit of discomfort? Are we willing to sacrifice some of our precious financial resources? Are we willing to give up toxic situations and relationships? Are we willing to say “yes” when our usual answer is “no,” and are we willing to say “no” to something we’ve too long said “yes” to? I don’t think God will ask us to sacrifice our first born child. But, if God puts us to the test, I do believe it is more an opportunity for us to find out how faithful, trusting, and believing we are than some arbitrary act for God to find out if we're faithful or not. And, if we fail a test, I’m pretty sure we’ll have a re-take opportunity along the way. That's part of the grace we find in Jesus' message.

In the end, this is a jarring, unsettling account from the life of Abraham. Yet, when we stand back and hear the story again, afresh, we hear and see the hero of our story moving slowly, intentionally...purposefully...trustingly and faithfully. Though he may not have understood the why behind God's call, Abraham was willing to walk forward. That is the writer of Hebrews' very definition of faith: Now faith is confidence in what we hope for and assurance about what we do not see (Heb. 11:1). Abraham lived with confidence in God, certain that God would somehow make a way. That’s the other piece of this story—God will make a way. After all, this is the Lord who provides.

 


Jon A Herrin (Th.D.) is a pastor, teacher, and author living and serving in S. Texas on the US/Mexico border. He is author of Making Sense of It All: Reflection on the Ancient Narratives of Genesis and A Journey through Suffering: A New Reading of Job in the 21st Century.

[1] John R. Kohlenberger III. The NIV Exhaustive Concordance, 3rd Edition. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan (2015), p.1441,

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